Registering an LLC in Texas step by step requires a direct approach built around state requirements, formation documents and clear internal structure. The process is accessible if you keep paperwork organised, understand filing costs and prepare the information needed before submitting your application. This helps you launch operations quickly and avoid delays during approval.
Choosing a distinct name and checking availability
Begin by selecting a name that follows Texas rules. It must include “Limited Liability Company” or an accepted abbreviation and must not duplicate an existing entity. Use the state’s online search tool to confirm availability before moving forward. If the name appears free, you can reserve it for a short period, which helps when you still prepare the remaining documents.
Check domain availability as well. A matching website name supports consistency across platforms and makes it easier for clients to find your business later.
Appointing a registered agent
Texas requires each LLC to appoint a registered agent who accepts legal and official correspondence on your behalf. The agent must have a physical address in the state and be present during standard working hours. You can act as your own agent if you meet these conditions, or you can select a professional service that handles compliance reminders and document reception. Choose the option that fits your schedule and expected workload.
Filing the Certificate of Formation
The central step in registering an LLC in Texas step by step is submitting Form 205, known as the Certificate of Formation. You file it with the Texas Secretary of State online or by post. The form asks for your LLC name, registered agent details, management structure and business purpose. Keep the purpose concise; broad wording is acceptable and often more practical.
Pay attention to the filing fee, which must be submitted with the form. Online filing usually speeds up processing and gives you confirmation sooner. Once the state approves your submission, your LLC becomes officially recognised.
Setting up an operating agreement
Although Texas does not require an operating agreement, it is crucial for clarity. It describes ownership, voting rights, profit distribution, responsibilities and procedures for adding or removing members. Even single-member LLCs benefit from having this document, as it strengthens separation between personal and business assets.
Keep the agreement simple but thorough. It should reflect how decisions are made and what happens if the company expands or changes direction. Store a signed copy with your main business records.
Obtaining an EIN
Most LLCs need an Employer Identification Number for banking, tax reporting and hiring employees. The IRS issues this number at no cost through an online application. You only need basic information about your LLC and a responsible party. Even without employees, an EIN ensures smoother financial operations, especially when opening business accounts or applying for credit.
Meeting state and local requirements
Depending on your activity, you may need specific licences or permits. Texas rules vary by city and county, so check local regulations for your industry. Trades, health-related services, construction work, food businesses and professional services often have separate requirements.
If your LLC sells taxable goods or services, apply for a Texas Sales and Use Tax Permit. The state offers online registration, which shortens the process.
Opening a business bank account
A separate bank account protects your liability status by keeping personal and business finances apart. Most banks ask for your approved Certificate of Formation, EIN and operating agreement. Choose an account with transparent fees and online tools that match your operational style. Keeping clean records supports accurate accounting and simplifies annual reporting.
Understanding ongoing obligations
Registering an LLC in Texas step by step does not end with initial formation. You must maintain good standing with the state and meet ongoing obligations. Texas does not require annual reports, but most LLCs must file a franchise tax report every year. Many small businesses qualify for the no-tax-due threshold, but the report must still be submitted.
Update your registered agent details if they change. Keep internal records organised and review your operating agreement periodically as your company grows.
Setting up an LLC in Texas is straightforward when you follow each step with prepared information and consistent documentation. A clear structure, proper registration and attention to ongoing requirements offer stability from the start. If specific legal or tax questions arise during formation, consult professionals who can guide you through the process and help you operate with confidence.